The Holler
When I want to escape the madness, I head for my secluded mountain cabin - er, pink brick ranch house - where every day on the mountain is different. Very different.

There are stands of old-growth trees in the surrounding forest.
You are nothing but an overrated, feathered noisemaker, Mr. Nighthawk, Nightjar, Goatsucker, or whatever you call yourself. I’m going to pluck you and roll you in cornmeal and flour, then deep fry your obnoxious avian behind. My sleep is like a rejuvenating concert and you are the loud, stoned jerk in the balcony with the joy maker. There is no joy though, at 1:30 a.m., 3 a.m., and 5:30 a.m. The whole forest is with me on this, Mr. Whippoorwill, Caprimulgus vociferus. You must die!
Up here in the mountains, noises can take forever to wash up through the hollows to the tops of the ridges and back again. Locals call it “the mountain” and “the holler”; the latter is where my cabin is located. It’s really not a cabin but a pink brick ranch house that looks like it was dropped by a tornado into the middle of the lush Cherokee National Forest in East Tennessee. It’s as out of place as a poodle at a dog fight. I bought it fourteen years ago because I love untouched wild places where I can hike and be left alone. It’s my retreat, my relief valve, and I’m sure it has saved me a fortune in psychotherapy fees. It’s not close to any established vacation spots like Blowing Rock, Lake Lure, or Lake Toxaway. It is what these towns once were: raw, undeveloped Southern Appalachian forest with hardscrabble mountain farms and a genuine, gritty, working-class town. This suits me just fine.
I bought the house from a friend who bought it from the son of the man who built it. The man grew up poor in an old farmhouse without plumbing. When he made enough money, in the 1970s, he bought all the land in this hollow and built this ordinary ranch house. To him it represented a dream, a house like all those he’d seen in town, with plumbing, hot and cold water, electric heaters, modern appliances, and fancy wood paneling. I would have preferred a farmhouse, but when you grow up chopping wood, toting water, and using an outdoor privy, this is the modern American dream home.
I’ve spent the last decade deconstructing his dream, tearing out ceilings, knocking down walls, adding windows and skylights. I’ve completely wrapped the house with decks made from locust wood, which is naturally disease- and rot-resistant. I’ve let the grass around the house go wild except for a narrow strip that I keep mowed. I’ve embraced the forest, made it part of the house. Every summer I tackle some huge project that needs to be done to keep the house from being swallowed up. I’ve replaced the roof, fixed the septic tank, added outbuildings. There’s lumber and tools lying all over the place. I have big plans to tear off the roof and take the place up a story and build my wife the Barbie dream house she wants, complete with a luxury bathroom. For now, though, between me and you, I am very happy with my GI Joe fort.
This summer my urgent project is to dry out the leaky basement. Water accumulates in one corner, and recently efflorescence has appeared on the walls, left behind by evaporating water. I need to fix it before it turns into a major problem. First, I fixed the rain gutters. Then I replaced all the faucets in the bathrooms and kitchens, plus the P traps under all the sinks. I have to do all the work myself, because up here it is impossible to find a tradesman. I can’t even get one to return a phone call. I think they are all busy in Blowing Rock.
It is a mistake, though, to drive all the way up here and just hang around the house. One hundred yards from my back door (latch is broken, needs repair) is a 3,500-acre Wildlife Management Area. It climbs 2,000 feet to the top of Stone Mountain, where Tennessee and North Carolina meet. This is a wilderness lover’s paradise. I have hiked this mountain in every kind of weather condition: when the leaves are blazing red and yellow in the fall, leaning into icy winds in winter’s knee-deep snow, in the spring before the leaves bud and the mountain is shades of brown and gray and the ridges and creeks and rocks are still visible, and the summer, when the forest is at its most primordial—lush, thick with leaves, bathed in humidity, and glowing with every shade of green the Earth can conjure.
This forest is healthy because it has been left alone since it was last logged in the late 1940s. It encompasses a complete water system, a series of five or six branches that begin as little seeps out of the side of the mountain. The water is fresh and cold and some of the purest on Earth. Even during torrential rains the water stays clear, because the forest is doing its job.
Every day on the mountain is different, every hike its own. Just when I think I have seen it all I make a new discovery. One day it’s a patch of pink lady slipper, Cypripedium acaule, a rare native orchid. Another day it’s a scarlet tanager Piranga olivacea, a medium-size, neotropical song bird that turns bright red—twice as intense as a cardinal—when mating in summer. It’s a big place filled with tiny microhabitats. A few years ago I started to venture off the old logging roads over onto ridges and into high hollows, where I found several stands of old-growth trees. These are places that have never been touched by the ax. The trees are enormous, and the forest wide open and airy. These Southern Appalachians are a treasure that I’m not sure most people around here comprehend. A broad-leafed deciduous forest untouched by glaciers, this area is home to more than 200 species of wild flowers, 2,000 species of mushrooms, more species of trees than anywhere else in North America, and it’s a vital place for neotropical birds.
It is a difficult place to photograph because the forest is so thick. I have boxes of forest shots, but none of them have any wild animals. I always hike with a dog, so I might see a few deer, grouse, or raccoon. I do find a lot of scat—that’s animal poop. Last year I found more than the usual piles of bear scat laden with wild cherry pits, and then I was finding rather large piles of what appeared to be feline scat, with light-colored hair and mangled rodent skeletons in it. I’ve always thought that this habitat could sustain a mountain lion, which, according to wildlife officials, have totally disappeared from the East Coast, except for the Florida panther. A lot of locals claim to have seen “painters,” as they say it, around here. I’m convinced there are several cougars running around, and, it being their nature to stay clear of man, they remain unseen. So I started a new photo project: my search for the Stone Mountain painter. I bought some motion-controlled infrared cameras. They are housed in plastic and strapped to trees. If an animal or human walks by, the camera detects the motion and heat and shoots a couple of frames. I set mine up where I found a lot of scat, and waited a few weeks. Right away I came up with shots of deer, raccoon, and squirrels. The next time I found one of the cameras lying at the base of a tree. Something had tried to rip it to pieces. There were several beautiful shots of bobcats, raccoons, and to my surprise numerous coyote. Just as I suspected, the place was teaming with wildlife.
No panther, though.
All the hardware and plumbing stores close early on Saturdays, so I get up early and drive into town for supplies, which are cheaper than in Charlotte. Gas is twenty cents cheaper, too.
The drive into Mountain City, population 2,800, takes about twenty minutes. It starts on an unimproved road that passes small farms and a few extended family settlements with raggedy trailers parked at random amid piles of steel, abandoned cars, plastic, paper, and smoldering mounds of garbage emitting a thick, foul-smelling black smoke. Kids with buzz cuts and dirty faces play in the muck under car engines hanging from chains. Three-legged, one-eyed dogs and chickens chase my car. Adults with shrunken heads and sloped shoulders sit in the doorways, a TV flickering behind them. One of them slowly holds up her right hand and leaves it there like she’s swearing on the Bible. She’s waving. I wave back.
On the paved road I slowly pass by small farms with old well-maintained houses. Healthy, broad-shouldered folks sit on their porches in swings and rocking chairs. They wave. I wave. Drivers coming from the opposite direction wave. Either a full-armed wave or a symbolic flick of the index finger. Waving is important mountain etiquette. People up here live on roads named after their granddaddies, daddies, or themselves with names like: Arnold, Bunton, Dugger, Snyder, or Stout. Family cemeteries dot the hillsides, like little Zen gardens.1
My favorite part of this drive is the Neva Valley and the beautiful views of Stone Mountain, which rides the length of this long, green, fertile valley like a cresting wave. I’m not sure locals understand just how beautiful this valley is; if they did they would take better care of it. Every time I drive through I see new distressing scars. An ATV racetrack, giant metal buildings replacing old wooden barns, and bulldozers. People around here love bulldozers.
Mountain City is a small town with fourteen Baptist churches, two Methodist, two Presbyterian, two nondenominational, one Apostolic, one Catholic, one Assembly of God, one Seventh-Day Adventist, and one Mennonite. The town is not worthy of a post card, although it does have a cool, struggling Mayberryesque downtown, and the people are friendly enough in a quiet, suspicious, mountain-folk kind of way. The per capita income is $17,300, with a lot of people getting government assistance—27 percent live below the poverty level. Many companies have passed through town: Timberland, Levi Strauss, Sara Lee, but they always leave.
Despite the fact that it is located near pristine wilderness, unspoiled ridge tops, a lush and fertile valley, and beautiful Watauga Lake, and has access to the Appalachian Trail, it’s a gritty, depressed town. A backwater. But with proper leadership, it could become a tourist destination. Recently the town made a wise decision when it agreed to foot the bill for a sewage and water system in the swanky, upscale golfing resort community of RedTail Mountain. Cottages start in the high $300s. Places like these can provide good jobs, and have less environmental impact, than the recently proposed, potentially disastrous, large-scale factory farms. One of them was proposed by a local company, Maymead, to be located in the Neva Valley—690 cows—along the banks of Roan Creek. At first it was rubber stamped by local politicians, but an interesting group of local citizens—small dairy farmers, environmentalists, retirees, and real estate professionals—banded together to fight it. It’s on hold for now. The same company owns a huge asphalt business and a quarry. It removed the top of a mountain at the end of town, right across from Red Tail Mountain. Tourists don’t want to visit places that stink like cow manure or offer views of scarred mountainsides and army barracks-inspired architecture. They come for the unspoiled landscapes, history, culture, and the simple life. This place has all that, but it is on the verge of being ruined.
Driving through the Neva Valley on my way back from the plumbing store,2 I spot fresh produce. There’s always good local produce someplace, but I have to drive around at the beginning of summer to find it. This year it’s an old storefront that is sometimes a gas station, sometimes a place that just sells cigarettes, chewing tobacco, milk, and eggs. Out front is a display of fresh tomatoes, pole beans, cantaloupes, watermelons, and other good-looking produce. This is a fine development, and only ten minutes from home. As I’m selecting a melon, I hear a voice behind me.
“Buddy.” It is not shouted, just spoken. Inside a rusted Chevy Cavalier, a guy with greasy hair, burnt skin, and an arm full of tattoos leans over a woman who smokes a long cigarette and asks, “Kin you tale me how to git to Industrial Way?”
“Industrial Way? Hmm.” I don’t give good directions. “Well that would have to be back in Mountain City, because there is nothing industrial out here, this is rural.
But, then again, around here you never know...”
“They tol’ us thar, it was on 67 ’tween Mountain City ’n’ Butler.”
“Well this is 167—67 is on the other side. You should ask inside the store. They’ll know. I don’t live here.”
He shakes his head, heaves himself up and out of the car and says, “Yeah, I kin tale by yer ax cent.”
I have an accent? I have been coming up here for fourteen years and I’m still considered an outsider. My neighbor was born and raised one county over and moved here in 1985 but is still considered an outsider. The local paper The Tomahawk just ran a story on the friction between locals and outsiders. Locals don’t trust outsiders, who are mostly summer people from Florida and retirees from the Northeast bringing their money, higher taxes, and expectations. Outsiders complain about the spotty service and lack of work ethic among local contractors and tradesmen. I’d complain but I can’t even get a tradesman on the phone.
Inside the store I ask where the tomatoes were grown. The woman behind the counter says she doesn’t know. A handwritten menu on the wall says: FROG LEGS. I ask if the frog legs are good. Oh yes they’re really good. What do they look like? Like little men. I ask her if they’re local. She turns and looks at the other woman behind the counter, a look that tells me they’d rather not say. “I don’t know whar he gits ’em.” I order some.
The plate comes with four pairs of frog legs fried in a light batter of corn meal and flour. The legs are connected by hips and look like the lower backsides of Arnold Schwarzenegger in his prime. Broad hips and rounded glutes—little butts—and tight thighs with knotted, well-defined calves. The only thing missing is a little pair of Speedos.
Suddenly this has taken a homoerotic and slightly cannibalistic turn. They are presented on the plate over a bed of french fries and giant wedges of toast drenched in butter. There’s a side of cole slaw and a small bowl of banana pudding. I’ve never eaten frog legs so there is a sense of discovery about the meal. You grab a pair of legs and rip them apart at the hip then eat it like a chicken leg. The flavor is a blend of the freshest free-range chicken and fresh-caught wild trout. There is something aquatic in the flavor, not fishy though. The meat is light, fat free, and absolutely delicious. The bones are small and delicate like tooth picks. When I asked for a sauce all I got was a blank stare. I was tempted to go back in the kitchen and melt some butter, add some fresh tarragon, lemon juice, a dash of white wine, and a dollop of plain yogurt. Instead I doused them in Texas Pete, which was just fine. I may have to take up frog gigging.
The whippoorwill woke me up at 5:30 a.m. I was anticipating his call because he is now in my dreams, in my subconscious. I drink strong coffee on the deck as the sky pales into day. The mountain is bathed in a white mist. The branch runs strong and sounds like falling rain. My last camera shots show more coyote, bobcat, deer, raccoon, a big bear walking away from the camera and a shot of an adolescent bear staring, close up, into the camera. Still no panther.
After I harvest the film and reset the camera, I explore the surrounding area. I’ve always meant to explore this place more thoroughly, because there are six gigantic wild cherry trees. These trees are coveted, even poached because they fetch a high price. The wood is used for veneer. I climb the nearby ridge and work myself up into a steep, lush, fern-laden ravine with large, moss-covered boulders and umbrella magnolia trees. They look like something from a Dr. Seuss book; each leaf measures twelve inches long and seven inches wide. I scan the area with binoculars, looking for different tree species. To my surprise, growing on each side of the ravine are groves of black cherry trees. I count twenty-two. The bears will be feasting when they ripen in August -- a good place to put my cameras.
Van Miller is a Charlotte photographer and writer. His column, Van's World, appears on these pages every other month. The other months, he writes about wine.

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Reader Comments:
It seems that Mr. Miller would leave his reader to believe that he is the only adventurous soul from the Charlotte area to brave the back woods of East Tennessee. There are many visitors from the Queen City and surrounding areas that love to come to Mountain City, not in spite of, but because of the wonderful, kind, friendly and generous local people.
Perhaps Mr. Miller is considered an "Outsider" in Mountain City, not because of where he comes from, but because of his attitude.... or should I say altitude?
Mr.Miller
I bet your surprised that we have computers up here in Mountain City.
but guess what, were not as bad as you make us out to be.I'm just glad it's you and not me who is the outsider in this little town that you say have adults with shrunken heads, sloped shoulders and dirty face(d) kids.
I am a native of Mountain City, have traveled over most of the U.S.A., and am always happy to get back to the hollers of Johnson County. The reason "outsiders" are considered "outsiders" is that they come in and look down their noses at us, and make remarks about shrunken heads and sloped shoulders, and about our dirty faced children. If they don't like what they see here, then, why not stay down the mountain?
I found several things in your article to be interesting. The beauty of the Neva area is very much loved and valued by the people who do live there. I grew up and there and have started a greenhouse w/my family at my parents house. Those dirty faced kids that may have been seen by you as you came up and down from the mountain may have very well been my daughter or my nephews. I thank God that they have enjoyed this summer outside getting dirty and make memories that will far outlast any time that they could have spent sitting in front of a television wasting away. I think you should also listen a little closer when people say panther because that are not saying painter. I do disagree with you saying that all plumbing and hardware stores close early on Saturday. You should try American Hardware. You can't miss it! I also disagree that our town is worthy of a postcard. It is not a sad depressed place. If in fact that is the way you feel then you may want reconsider the statement about all the money you have saved on a therapy bill. I do not wish to bash you personally but if you are wanting to fit in round here you may want to not bash the locals and try hanging out at that same great little store that served up the frog legs. I go there just about every day around lunch and the place is so packed with tradesman that are working on that same mountain that you are living on. If you are needing some help with the repairs around your house this would be the spot for you to connect with the locals. Tips from a local: 1. Don't act like you know everything and were stupid. 2. Don't write stories about people and think that they are never going to read them. 3. Most everyone is related so if you treat one person in the family bad the whole family will know about it. 4. Maybe you should write a new story and leave out the negative comments like will be left out of this e-mail per the statement above. What ever happen to freedom of speech. Oh well! 5. Most important of all....Stick to the Wine reviews. Leave the cooking to the girls at the store. They do a great job! I hope to see you drive by some day. Who knows we may have already spoke before. One more thing the bears will destroy your camera. For some reason they are facinated by them and yes there are panthers even though the officials will not state this. I have heard them scream before and I hope that is as close as I ever get to one. You may want to mow that grass! It is a snaky place where you are at! Have a great day.
You say Mountain City could be a beautiful place, I agree, it is getting a little uglier when I see floridians building houses on rock cliffs all over the mountains. You say some things are cheaper, thats true, but what you don't understand is that the more people that move in here the cost of living goes up. People here welcome outsiders who don't make fun of them. My wife is from New Jersey and has been here 8 years and is considered by most of the locals as "one of them". And by the way, the woman that you were making fun of at that little country store in Neva, that was my New Jersey wife. We don't step on toes and won't have ours stepped on either. Sorry that you didnt move into a perfect little county, we never asked you to move here. If you don't like what you see move back home.
Well, Mr. Miller, I wonder why you have kept your little place on the mountain if you so despise Johnson County? And, in the 1970's when its former owner built his dream house, which you are now destroying, it was probably something he had saved for his entire life. You see, I grew up in Johnson County, as did my ancestors as far back as I know. Most native Johnson Countians have had to work very hard to get what they have. We do not take too kindly to outsiders coming in and insulting our intelligence or our work ethic. Now, to put the shoe on the other foot, Charlotte is about as far removed from Mountain City as one can get. How do I know this? Because I lived in Charlotte for a while in the 80's. Talk about fast-paced and rude-You only have to look as far as Charlotte to find it. It seemed to me to be a dirty city, a New York City wannabe, if you will. I guess it's just a matter or perspective- do you prefer fresh air and green mountains, or cement, smog and fast traffic? My suggestion to you is this- if you do not like Johnson County, just sell your little piece of paradise and leave us alone. As long as you are here we will be friendly to you- that's just inborn into our nature. But we ask that you also be respectful to us.
well mr miller if you feel this way why do you stay why do you talk about how beautiful the area is if you can not sat anything nice about the poeple who live here i live in north carolina but very very much enjoy travling to mtn city i have several friends their if you feel this way just stay in charlotte where every day your news channels report murder after murder donk try to fix our problems till you can fix your own
Mr. Miller,
This is exactly what I got from reading your article: A man who probably has an annual income of, and I am being generous, $40-50,000 per year, who has to settle for his shabby cabin in an area totally beneath him because he cannot afford the residences he mentioned at the RedTail golf resort, which if he could afford he would be able to interact with people totally on his level, and has to pacify himself with bashing the locals as his way of not identifying with them even while he leeches all that the local area has to offer. Listen up: I was neither born nor raised in Johnson County but I was certainly one of those dirty faced kids you mentioned and those remain some of my most cherished memories as I have most definitely become an asset to society. Just remember that those dirty faced kids will grow up to someday be flying your planes (oh my-Charlotte actually has an airport!!!!!), prescribing your medications, and teaching your grandchildren. Those same kids and individuals may someday be the last face you see in your old age, so you had better think twice before trashing an entire town of people who will be hard at work making the world a better place while you are drinking and writing about wine, dreaming up yummy frog leg sauces, and leading a totally sedentary lifestyle.
As the editor of Mountain City's local newspaper, The Tomahawk, I feel that it is my duty to defend our hometown against the unbelievable assault Mr. Miller has launched against us. The following is my column as it ran in our 9-19-07 publication.
"I had really hoped that my first column as editor of The Tomahawk could be upbeat and positive. However, after receiving a fax from a fellow irate Johnson Countian, chances seem pretty slim of that happening.
It seems that our little town and county have made the big time. A self-proclaimed "outsider" and writer for "Charlotte - The City Magazine," chose our little neck of the woods as his topic for a recent article appearing in that publication. It has taken me several hours to remember my Christianity and cease my ranting sufficiently to put words together into comprehensible order on my keyboard.
I will not waste space here repeating the insults and degrading remarks made in the article, but my love and respect for our area and our people scream for my response. Mr. Van Miller's entire tirade can be found on the worldwide web at http://www.charlottemagazine.com under this month's features and entitled "The Holler."
Something that really puzzles me about Mr. Miller is that one soul could contain such an appreciation for the natural beauty of our mountains, but at the same time, a total disrespect and apparent loathing for its inhabitants. To hear him tell it, we are little more than parasites infesting the otherwise sleek body of a thoroughbred.
Our only saving grace in his eyes appears to be that we wave when we pass each other on the road. Unfortunately, even this simple and friendly gesture is open to ridicule. I'm quite sure that I am not the only Johnson County resident that has traveled in his fair city of Charlotte, NC, nor am I the only one that has received less than welcoming gestures from other drivers there. Perhaps rather than poking fun at our "mountain etiquette," he should try to learn a little of the art of common courtesy to his fellowman. For one that knows so much about the civilized world, tolerance of others has escaped him. Even residents of our "gritty, depressed town" try to practice political correctness where others are concerned. I guess the people of small town Appalachia haven't been added to his list yet.
For the life of me, I cannot understand how Mr. Miller could be surprised that he is considered an outsider here, or for that matter why he would want to be identified with a clan of hillbilly misfits such as us. After all, with our "shrunken heads, sloped shoulders and dirty face(d) kids," we don't sound like fit company to travel in his circles.
In pondering this whole issue, attempting to make some sense of this attack on a normally quiet and gentle-natured people, the plight of the Native American comes to mind. Apparently they were viewed in much the same way Mr. Miller sees us. When the white men came, the Indians' way of life was destroyed, their land was taken away, and their culture damaged beyond repair. Why? Because the newcomers thought they had a better way of doing things. And, ironically, the more peaceful the tribe, the faster their way of life disappeared. Perhaps our attitude to "outsiders" does come across as "friendly enough in a quiet, suspicious, mountain-folk kind of way," but can anyone blame us? When our unassuming lifestyle is mistaken for weakness and our kindness is repaid with sarcasm and condescension, we naturally become somewhat guarded.
This is far from our first experience dealing with shortsighted and narrow-minded people, but I must admit Mr. Miller has taken it to a new level. Most attacks are at least thinly disguised with a few soft words scattered here and there, but not this time. Miller rips into us with a vengeance. Of course, when one has so little regard for another's intelligence, it is easy to assume they will never know, making the words come a little easier. It was quite a feat, Mr. Miller, but somehow we managed to bring in electricity, telephones, and even that pesky internet service, and all the while those "three-legged, one-eyed dogs" were nipping at our heels.
Well, Mr. Miller, I must bring this to a close. The "thick, foul-smelling black smoke" of the "smoldering mounds of garbage" outside my "raggedy trailer" has almost obliterated the light and my vision. Besides, it's time to go get Grandma off the front porch. I guess it's time we had that talk with her about waving at outsiders.
Just one final note. I promised myself that I would end this column on a positive note. So here it is. I am POSITIVE that I am proud that my roots sink deep into these Appalachian mountains, and I am POSITIVE that I could come from no finer people on the face of this earth. And I am POSITIVELY happy that I'm not an outsider."
First, I must admit that I live in Charlotte.
(Well, in the interest of full disclosure, I'm a d--- yankee by accident of birth ... but one who found his true calling in the south several decades ago...)
Second, I must apologize for Mr. Vain Miller's poor attempt at humor (I'd like to give him the benefit of the doubt that that was his goal).
Having said that, I'll aver that - as far as cities go - Charlotte is a pretty good place. Sure, there are places where you can see dirty-faced kids playing in trash-strewn yards, and passing drivers often give a symbolic flick of the finger (NOT their index finger...).
But like Mr. Miller, we sought a place to escape the city. We were fortunate to be able to build a summer home a few years ago - in fact, not too far from Mr. Miller's mountain house. More so, we were blessed by getting to know a number of the folks in Mountain City - some of the warmest, well-educated and gently-mannered folks my wife and I have the pleasure of knowing.
So Mr. Miller, here's an experiment I'd recommend: try coming to church in Mountain City. (Okay, you might want to use an alias at first.) Then see if you don't find that the folks up there are really no different than the folks here in Charlotte - or New York, or anyplace else.
And, if you're not up for that experiment, then please stick to writing about wine, something that you hopefully know more about than life in Mountain City.